Simmons Citrate Agar
Simmons Citrate Agar is a selective, semi-solid medium used for the differentiation of Gram-negative bacteria based on their ability to utilize citrate as the sole carbon source. This product is manufactured by BioLab and exclusively distributed in Iran by Fardad Azma Rad Co.
Key Features :
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Citrate: Sole carbon source; utilization leads to pH increase and color change
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Peptones: Provide nitrogen and basic nutrients for initial bacterial growth
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Salts: Maintain osmotic and pH balance
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Phenol Red Indicator: Detects pH shift; green to blue color change indicates positive citrate utilization
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Agar: Semi-solid consistency supports surface colony development
Commonly used in biochemical identification, enteric bacteria differentiation, and infectious disease diagnostics.

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